Menene manyan sigogi guda huɗu na masana'antu?

Manyan sigogin masana'antu guda huɗu sune zafin jiki, matsin lamba, yawan kwararar ruwa, da matakin ruwa.

I. Zafin Jiki (T) Zafin jiki adadi ne na zahiri wanda ke nuna matakin zafi ko sanyi na abin da aka auna. Dangane da hanyoyin aunawa na kayan aikin zafin jiki, ana iya raba su zuwa rukuni biyu: nau'in hulɗa da nau'in da ba a taɓa ba. Kayan aikin auna zafin jiki na hulɗa galibi sun haɗa da ma'aunin zafi, masu juriya na zafi, da ma'aunin zafi. Kayan aikin auna zafin jiki na rashin hulɗa galibi sun haɗa da ma'aunin haske, ma'aunin zafi na hoto, ma'aunin zafi na radiation, da ma'aunin zafi na infrared.

II. Matsi (P) Matsi da ke aiki akan kowane abu ya ƙunshi sassa biyu: matsin lamba na yanayi da matsin lamba na matsakaicin da aka auna (yawanci matsin lamba na ma'auni). Jimlar waɗannan sassan biyu na matsin lamba da ke aiki akan abin da aka auna ana kiransa cikakken matsin lamba. Kuma ma'aunin matsin lamba na masana'antu na yau da kullun suna auna ƙimar matsin lamba na ma'auni, wato, ma'aunin P = P cikakken - matsin lamba na yanayi. Ana iya raba kayan aikin auna matsin lamba zuwa rukuni uku: Ta hanyar daidaita ƙarfin nauyi da matsin lamba da aka auna, auna girman ƙarfin a kowane yanki na raka'a kai tsaye, kamar ma'aunin matsin lamba na ginshiƙi na ruwa da ma'aunin matsin lamba na piston; Ta hanyar daidaita ƙarfin roba da matsin lamba da aka auna, auna girman ƙarfin roba da aka samar ta hanyar nakasawar abin roba a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba, kamar ma'aunin matsin lamba na bututun Bourdon, ma'aunin matsin lamba na bellows, ma'aunin matsin lamba na diaphragm, da ma'aunin matsin lamba na capsule; Yi amfani da halayen zahiri na wasu abubuwa da suka shafi matsin lamba, kamar canje-canje a cikin ƙarfin lantarki, juriya, ko ƙarfin aiki lokacin da ake ƙarƙashin matsin lamba, misali, na'urori masu auna matsin lamba.

III. Yawan Gudawa (Q) A fannin samarwa da sarrafawa a masana'antu, ganowa da sarrafa sigogin kwararar ruwa suna ɗaya daga cikin sigogin da aka fi sani. Akwai kayan aiki daban-daban don auna yawan kwarara, galibi sun haɗa da na'urorin auna kwararar ultrasonic, na'urorin auna kwararar lantarki, na'urorin auna kwararar ruwa, da na'urorin auna kwararar ruwa masu kyau.

IV. Matakin Ruwa (H) Matakin ruwa yana nufin tsayin matakin ruwa a cikin akwati da aka rufe ko kuma akwati da aka buɗe. Kayan aikin da aka fi amfani da su don auna matakin ruwa sun haɗa da mitar matakin ultrasonic, mitar matakin farantin gilashi, mitar matakin matsin lamba daban-daban, mitar matakin ruwa, mitar matakin ruwa, mitar matakin ruwa, mitar matakin maganadisu mai float, mitar matakin maganadisu mai float, mitar matakin radar, mitar matakin rediyo, da mitar matakin shiga mitar rediyo.